Latest data released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) revealed that
the banking sector lost over N3.04 billion in 2014 to electronic fraud.
The apex bank’s Financial Stability Report (FSR) for December 2014,
posted on the regulator’s website stated that the cases of fraud and
forgeries in the industry increased to 6,250 at the end of December
2014, from 5,197 reported in the first half of the year.
The
study also stated that although the total amount involved in these cases
dropped to N9 billion at the end of December 2014 from N16.82 billion
recorded in the first half of 2014, the actual losses from the incidents
increased to N3.04 billion at the end of December 2014, from N1.72
billion in the first half of 2014. The FSR covered activities in the
financial sector between June and December, 2014. The report observed
that some of the reported cases of card fraud were perpetrated in
jurisdictions with less secure payment platforms.
The report
further noted that 2014 was quite alarming in terms of fraud, as it
recorded very high volume of fraudulent transactions. Unreported cases,
according to the report, were far higher than the reported cases of
fraud perpetrated in the system. Internet and automated teller machines
(ATMs) is believed to be the most popular channels for e-fraud. In 2013,
the fraud cases were 855, with attempted value of N19.149 billion,
while actual loss value was N485.194 million.
Despite efforts to
ensure that banks adopt global best practices such as the latest version
of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCIDSS)
certification to mitigate the cyber-threat to their systems, the banking
watchdog revealed that total losses by the nation’s lenders due to
fraud-related cases had gotten to about N203 billion in the last 14
years.
The report also expressed concern that fraudsters are so
ingenious these days that they usually find ways of getting around
security measures put in place to checkmate their activities. It stated
that as many as 20 or 30 persons are often involved in most electronic
fraud attempts. Insider involvement also contributes to the success of
the electronic fraud attempts.
There is no doubt that this is a
major problem that must be seriously tackled. Though not peculiar to
Nigeria as other nations face similar challenge, electronic banking
fraud is capable of crippling the banking sector. This year alone,
several banks in Nigeria have reported less than anticipated profit
returns. This may not be unconnected with millions that these fraudsters
may have succeeded is siphoning out of the system.
One way out
of this challenge is to be ahead of this ingenious fraudsters. To beat
these thieves, the nation’s banking sector must invest more in securing
their electronic banking system. Hackers thrive on the vulnerability of a
bank’s security system. Once the system is weak, it becomes susceptible
to attack and subsequently steal funds. There is no doubt that much has
been done by banks in this security their system. But a lot more need
to be done since fraud cases continue to be on the rise.
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